In book binding, two or more flat layers of stiff paper are placed over a smooth top surface to create a bound manuscript. A book is an effective medium for preserving data in the form of text or illustrations, usually composed of several hundred pages covered together and protected with a leather or wooden cover. The technical term for the physical arrangement of a book is codex. The pages are bound to hold the desired sequence of content, from beginning to end. Most commonly the binding is achieved using a staple or glue.

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There are a few ways to bind a book. First, the pages are inserted into a hole at one end, so that the pages cannot be torn before the book is closed. The classic example is the dictionary or legal book, which is closed at the middle with the index page facing out towards the reader. The other method is called getting. Here, the pages are inserted into the hole with the right side facing out towards the reader, so that when the book is closed, the pages are on the right side.

Before binding the book, the text and Illustrations must be arranged. For this, the pages need to be copied onto card or other media so they can be identified later. The text and illustrations are then printed onto regular paper. For this, high quality ink is required. To add to the visual effect, a UV coating is sometimes applied.

Next, the content is inserted into a specially made pocket or flap called a staph. This will be stitched around the edge of the book, undercutting the edges of the pages. If the book is not , a leather or vinyl pocket will do the job. After all the pages are stapled, the cover is attached.

Various types of bindings have been used over the years, depending on the volume of the bound book and the preference of the publisher. For example, historical documents and legal briefs were often published without any visible binding, using simple straps called sprigs. In more modern times, high quality papers, synthetic cloth, and plastic (or metal) was used for binding. All these methods had the advantage of being flexible and easy to clean, but there was one problem. They all produced some paper dust which fell out during the handling or reading of the book.

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A new method, known as spiral binding, has been developed in recent decades. It is basically a two-piece form. There is a top sheet that passes through a series of strips, which are twisted together, and a core piece. This forms a tube-shaped binding. A thick paper stock, such as calfskin, is placed inside the tube and bound with strips of thin paper glued to the inside of the tube and to the outside of the spine. The resulting book has a very smooth exterior, free of paper dust.

A more popular method is known as hardback, which means the book is wrapped around a metal frame. The metal may be wood, glass, or even plastic. In hardback books, the pages are bound at the center, so there is no top or bottom sheet. Some books are published in two or three parts, with a first part printed and limited to the first 200 pages, then having the second printed on different colored paper. Hardback covers have the advantage of being more durable, resistant to smudging, and more difficult to break.

Other techniques include foil, sectional, board, saddle, gumbo, Japanese, vinyl, and hardback bindings. You can purchase your book either pressed or flat. Pressed is easier to read, but not as attractive as a flat bound book.

The stated goal of reputation management is to protect a company’s or an individual’s reputation from negative coverage. Whether or not this is real, protecting one’s integrity from the onslaught of negative reviews is unquestionably a top priority for businesses and individuals. Given that the internet is a potentially ideal venue for such behavior, a person is subjected to a slew of scrutiny. The harm can be done if negative reviews are misleading or written by people with malicious intent. Given these facts, two topics need to be discussed. Both are linked to SEO as a science and an art (search engine optimization). SEO versus art Conversions vs. Redirects Creating a video ad takes more time than editing. For both the brand owner and the journalist, social media is becoming a powerful weapon. Although some positions seem to be stable, others are constantly changing.

This is natural in any media setting, and the places where you can find yourself in danger are constantly changing. As a brand owner, you should be aware of your reputation’s current state and what you can do to maintain it. purely natural Creating Connections Organic connections are often the most beneficial. You must dominate the significant results of all of the relevant keywords you have selected if you expect to do well on any search engine. As a result, the Organic SEO strategies you employ should be well-thought-out and result-oriented. The major search engines have become more adept at detecting unethical tactics in recent years, limiting the results they display for natural items. You risk being banned by the major search engines if your methods contain a large number of low-quality links, which can spell instant disaster for a company.

Search engine optimization’s connection building is a difficult task. It is not impossible to do, even though it is difficult. Some SEO consultants recommend that webmasters focus their energies on link construction rather than natural link building. It would be easier for Google to rate your website for your targeted keywords if you do this. While direct website links are the best way to boost your search engine ranking, buying links is a much simpler way to get a large number of backlinks. Several service providers will construct high-quality connections for you. However, before making these final sales, make sure your SEO consultant understands the theme and the purpose of your project.

Telemarketing is a form of direct marketing in which a salesperson solicits potential customers to purchase goods or services over the phone or through a follow-up face-to-face or web conferencing appointment set up during the call. Telemarketing can also involve pre-recorded sales pitches that are automatically dialed and played over the phone.

It is best to learn a few things about customers before implementing a telemarketing system. This is accomplished by the use of a questionnaire to measure the prospects’ attributes and characteristics. This can be done in a formal or informal environment. Often, before selecting potential clients, it is important to understand their tastes and desires, which is accomplished during the first and most crucial stage of the telemarketing scheme. Qualitative research is the term for this type of study.

The interaction between the salesperson and the prospective consumer is included in the qualitative process of telemarketing, while the quantitative analysis phase is focused on the conversation’s outcomes. Qualitative analysis reveals information about the quality of the salesperson-customer conversation. It may, for example, be about a customer’s pricing issues or a customer’s need for new products.

The quantitative step may be about the outcome of the discussion about product quality or the manufacturing process. It may, for example, be about a product’s success ratio or success rates, or about a company’s sales quotes.

This is critical for an effective direct marketing system and can have a significant effect on the campaign’s success. Quantitative analysis may provide a comprehensive and long-term view of a company’s product or service quality. It will give the business all of the details it wants to choose suppliers for future marketing campaigns. It can also assist the organization in determining which marketing techniques and strategies are most effective.

Telemarketing is a very effective way to reach consumers, and it’s also a very effective way to reach out to potential customers who are in a stronger position to make purchasing decisions. They can choose goods or services from any supplier if they know the quality of the company’s products and services, as well as the competitors. The most critical factor is to provide reliable information to the potential customer. It is critical to respond to the prospect’s questions about the product’s quality every time he asks them. It is important to keep him informed about product quality and any special deals that the company might have for the coming month.

In order to conduct effective qualitative analysis, question former customers about their perceptions of the company’s quality and services. In addition, the company will inquire about current customers’ opinions on product quality. This has a huge effect on the company’s future. This qualitative research on the quality of the goods can be conducted by conducting informal interviews and conducting in-house surveys.

Quality of Products and Services Qualitative Research

Questions about the quality of goods, questions about the quality of services, and questions about the company’s products or services are the three types of questions posed in qualitative research. The overall satisfaction of previous customers is one of the issues regarding product quality. Performance of call centers, telemarketing, distribution, and customer support are all examples of service quality. They may also inquire about the quality of executive gifts such as free dinners and golf, golf outings, and automobiles, among other things. Prospective customers can select either product or service if the questions contain questions about the company’s products or services. The business can only inquire about the quality of services provided to its clients.

For example, a company might inquire about the quality of the executive gifts it offers to its clients. This will show whether or not the business provides high-quality gifts as well as high-quality items. If the questions mention goods or services, it indicates that the company offers or intends to provide such services. A query may refer to one or more products or services, or it can refer to a particular product or service that the company offers to its clients. Qualitative research has proven to be a very useful method for determining the needs and preferences of consumers. Customer satisfaction surveys have also been found to be very successful in capturing the tastes of consumers, according to research. Questions regarding the nature of executive gifts may include whether or not the company provides long-lasting goods.

Customers are well aware that long-lasting goods are preferred. However, there is no guarantee that the consumer can choose the best product for his needs. Too many consumers want a variety of items that change depending on the situation. As a result, qualitative research is useful in determining buyer tastes.

3D rendering has found wide applications in a variety of industries like Unwrapped Media company. One of the industries that has benefited the most is the real estate industry as they are able to turn their thoughts into a tangible product that can be shared with prospective clients. While many realize the benefits offered by 3D rendering, not everyone understands the benefits of working with a professional 3D rendering company. These days, all kinds of 3D rendering software is available in the market and there are also a lot of freelancers offering such services but not everyone has the skills needed to make your product pop out. Here is a list of some of the many benefits of working with a professional 3D company.

One of the biggest advantages of working with a professional company is that it saves a lot of time. If you try to do all the work in-house, it will take you a lot of time as you do not have the experience, expertise and necessary training to create a perfect three-dimensional object. On the other hand, when you partner with a professional company, they have experts with a lot of experience and they know how to use a variety of tools to deliver what you want and what you need.

Another advantage of working with a professional company is the quality of their final product. You might be able to whip up something by using one of the many software applications out there but it would be rough at the edges and that is often the difference between winning and losing a client. Professional companies understand the importance of polishing the final product to ensure that everything is in order. You need to see it to believe it. Check out some of the examples created by some popular companies in this space and you will quickly realize the difference it makes.

Professional companies have the required tools and infrastructure to deliver what their clients need, check on www.unwrappedmedia.com for more details. They are in the business of 3D rendering which means they are always aware of the latest tools and latest technologies in this industry. After all, it is a competitive field and use of the latest technology gives them an edge. You’re unlikely to find these technologies anywhere else, especially when you work with a one-man team or try to do everything on your own.

Working with a professional company also saves a lot of money. There was a time when 3D rendering used to cost a lot of money but thanks to the easily available infrastructure and affordable products, the cost of 3D rendering and animation has come down significantly. In short, working with a professional company is likely to save you quite a bit of money as compared to doing everything in-house or working with inexperienced teams as you will have to then send their work to a professional company in order to polish it and make it presentable.

To conclude, 3D rendering has made things easy for professionals in a variety of industries but not everyone has the necessary skills to create what you want. This is why, you should work with a professional 3D company as they have been the expertise and experience to deliver a final product that pops out and helps you make more sales.

If you are looking to go for the surgery, the best place that you should consider is the Portland Oregon. This city is well known for having a good reputation and it is the medical capital of the United States. It has a good number of cosmetic surgeons who are known to have provided excellent service. They have made the best use of their time and money and they want to provide their patients with the best possible results. They are committed to giving their patient’s the best. There are so many reasons why you should visit a rhinoplasty surgery center in Portland.

When you visit a rhinoplasty surgery center in Portland, Oregon, you will find a number of people there who will be willing to help you out with any problems that you might be facing regarding your nose. These surgeons will give you honest advice on how to solve the problem and they will recommend a particular procedure that will solve all your problems. You should make sure that the surgeon that you choose specializes in the kind of operation that you require.

The operation will be covered by Medicare, but it will not be totally covered unless you have had a previous operation that was done by them. All additional procedures like the revision of an existing operation or the creation of a new nose will also be covered by Medicare. In the case of an otoplasty, you will find that the entire procedure will be covered by Medicare unless it becomes excessive or drastic. Then, it will be covered by private insurance.

Click here, and you will not have to worry about anything once you have undergone the operation. You will not have to spend any of your own money before undergoing the operation. It is highly important to have full confidence with the doctor that is handling your operation. If you are able to find a surgeon who is well trained and highly skilled, then the operation can go smoothly without having to worry about anything.

An additional benefit of going to a reputable rhinoplasty surgery center is that you will be able to get all the necessary information that you need. This includes information on the after care process that will be undertaken during the recovery period. You will also be given advice on how to take care of yourself after the surgery. You should also understand that there will be a few weeks after the operation where you may experience some pain or discomfort.

With the kind of success that a good surgeon has with rhinoplasty surgery, you can never consider trying to conduct the operation on your own. You will be able to save a lot of money if you choose to go to a reputable clinic. In addition to saving money, you will also be doing your part to ensure that people with disfigurements like a nose job are no longer discriminated against. Many employers still require applicants to submit a medical history form in order to be considered for employment. By completing this form from a professional rhinoplasty surgery center, you can prove that you are a trustworthy person who is capable of providing for the needs of others.

For more information about rhinoplasty in Portland Oregon visit The Portland Rhinoplasty Center and talk to board certified facial plastic surgeon Dr William Portuese.

When you’re making a video, do you have a specific target audience in mind?

The sooner you make a decision, the sooner you can learn whether or not you have a market. The first move is to look for videos that are close to yours on YouTube, Vimeo, and other video sites. Keep an eye on the videos that appear. Take note of how they’re organized and the stories they tell. The ideas that they use to make their videos. What strikes a chord with you? What are the main points they make? What kind of video would you like to see?

Next, determine whether or not you want to use a narrative in your video. Although a storyline can not be appealing to everyone, it can be an effective tool for engaging with a specific audience. You’ll be able to communicate with your audience if you use a plot. Also, think about the kind of audience you’re trying to reach:

• Everyone: Those who agree with the idea you’re trying to get across.
• Boys and Girls: Both boys and girls.
• People who are difficult to communicate with: Someone who aren’t sure if they agree with the message you’re trying to express.

You can pick the setting once you’ve determined your audience. Episodes, plots, and character interactions are all part of the framework of TV shows and movies. The only difference is that there are no episodes or characters in video marketing. Both transactions take place in one location. Some viewers may find this disjointed, but it may make the video more digestible for others. This perplexing style, on the other hand, is commonly used in corporate and marketing videos.

• Make a captivating idea.

• The aim of a video is to persuade someone to create an account, visit your website, and purchase your product. You can use a variety of resources to develop your definition.

Before you start brainstorming, you must have a good idea in mind.

After you’ve come up with an idea, you should return to brainstorming. What is the nature of your offering? What is the nature of your service? What are the benefits of purchasing your product? What is the benefit to them? These questions will assist you in coming up with video concept ideas. Remember that there will be a lot of revisions, so take as many photos as you can. The product concept is the most important concept.

• Carry out analysis.

• The first thing you can do is look at the market.

The competition is your most important source of video inspiration. Make sure you’re a good match for their goods and services. Don’t be afraid to inquire about their goods and services; this is an excellent way to learn more about what your future customers want. Check out what they do and vice versa in order for your video to highlight what they do.

• Write a brief novel.

It is necessary to recognise an issue, but not excessively so. The audience would have a better understanding of what you are trying to communicate if you put the dilemma first and then have a solution. Please don’t go overboard or leave it a mystery; instead, define the issue and provide a solution. You’ll be more likely to persuade them to buy your product if you do so.

• Come up with a question.

There should be a query about the above-mentioned problem. This question should be relevant to why they should buy your product in the first place. Again, don’t go overboard, but make sure you recognise the issue and provide a solution.

When you look at your video from the perspective of the audience, you’ll notice that they’re interested, learning, and visiting your website to request more information. You’re more likely to increase your orders if they have more details.

Google has recently begun testing a new paid feature that allows qualifying businesses to update their Google My Company listing to include the Google Guaranteed badge for $50USD per month. Google is currently experimenting with this function. To get the Google Guaranteed badge on their profile, a business must pass a screening process similar to the one used for Local Services if they are eligible for the upgrade option. Google promotes the fact that it would make it simple for consumers to select you. For businesses to be profitable at SEO, this is a very competitive feature to retain, and it must be shown on the primary keywords section of your GMB page.

This feature, in my view, would help companies that are already well-established in their niche market. I imagine it would be difficult to contend for long-tail keywords that are competitive but not primary in the long run. I believe that companies that have already developed themselves in a local niche market and can upgrade their GMB listings to the Google Guaranteed badge will benefit greatly.

Those considering this upgrade should consider whether their company has a chance to compete with those larger competitors. They can get the Google Guaranteed badge by upgrading their GMB profile. This feature, in my view, is better suited for companies that have a longer runway in their niche market and want to stay on top of it. For those already in the thick of the market, I assume this feature would be of little benefit in the short term.

This update, in my opinion, would be an excellent tool for companies that have developed themselves as market leaders. For businesses that are focused on growth and expansion, I assume this feature would be of little benefit.

Many organizations find that they lack the financial resources to track brand names and manage them effectively. Online activities need only a small portion of expenses to track brand names used online versus offline to track and evaluate the brands’ terrible status. Traditional advertising, such as direct mail or telemarketing, is, quite frankly, definitely the least effective brand marketing strategies that an organization can employ. In fact, a company could have to spend a lot of money to work out these addresses and then work backward to the brand marketing program. However, several steps can be taken to ensure that the business gets gazillions of dollars in different revenue sources.

While it makes good sense to spend some time tracking the brand name’s online and offline performance and whether or not it is performing profitably, this is unnecessary. Rather, follow the basic steps below to start building a Solid Brand Marketing strategy: We strongly recommend that your first step, if you have any information about, or have access to, any data, analyze the data. You can find numerous website tracking tools that can do this, and while this is not a comprehensive list, it at least shows the directions by where you can start optimizing steps. One thing you cannot do, however, stops studying online and offline potential brands.

Not only can you add serviceable products add to your image and brand, but add products within your unique brand limits. Find either a complementary product or add another product within your own portfolio that you can add to and add the content to it. Web Presence cities that offer Internet services related to people-to-people selling, or people-to-people selling, or business-to-people selling, or ethical business-to-people selling, or people-to-people marketing, or people-to-people selling, or do-it-yourself selling, or micro-transactions, are just a few examples. Focus on Your Difference. What’s unique about you? Is the product something that you develop yourself? Find a different way to position your brand; do something different and add that emphasis to your strengths. You can do something innovative with video presentations, hosting seminars, a weekly e-bearing of your content, reflective topics for special events, and adding ezines, e-newsletters, and other community participants. The key is to give you an on-going or better follow-up contribution to your brand.

Guarantee Yourself Success. Do not that women-sharing-tips-with-her-friends-will-be-well aware how to sell so product online. The product is generally needed by most of us today, and thus it’s not worth spending your time developing a tactic that people will not get. Rather, believe in the product that you know you can sell, develop products that you believe will make the reader or viewer want to buy, and be sure that the product has a face and a persona that the customer will like and trust so that you will convert your online success to dollars.

Reputation management has the stated purpose of protecting a company’s reputation or individual from the effects of negative press. Whether or not this is true, it is certainly the mission of organizations and individuals to protect their reputations from the hordes of negative feedback. Given that the internet is potentially a perfect venue for this action, a person becomes subject to a lot of scrutinies. If negative reviews are false or are posted by individuals with malicious intent, the damage can be done. Given these acknowledged, two issues deserve discussion here. Both are related to the science and art of SEO (search engine optimization). Art versus SEO Redirects vs. Conversions hours of video ad creation vs. editing.

Social Media is beginning to be a valuable tool for the brand owner as well as the journalist. While some positions seem to be relatively secure, others are in constant flux. This is normal for any media environment, and the areas in which you can find jeopardy are always changing. As a brand owner, you should know where your reputation is and what can be done to keep it.

Natural Link Building Organic links are often the best links to have. If you expect to do well on any search engine, you must dominate the significant results of all of the important keywords you have chosen. For this reason, the Organic SEO techniques that you implement should be carefully thought-out and produce results. Over the last few years, the main search engines have gotten smarter at spotting techniques that are less than ethical and have limited the results they show for natural products. If your methods include large volumes of low-quality links, you run the risk of being banned by the major search engines, which can spell instant disaster for a business.

Link Building is a tricky aspect of search engine optimization. Although it can be complicated to achieve, it is not impossible. Some SEO consultants advise that webmasters forgo efforts at natural link building and put more effort into link development. By doing this, it will be easier to get Google to rank your website for your targeted keywords. Although direct website links may be the best way to improve your search engine ranking, it is also far easier to get a vast amount of backlinks by purchasing links. Various service providers offer to build high-quality links for you. Before making these final sales, however, you should ensure that your SEO consultant fully understands the theme and your project’s goal.

In cases where you need the Maps APIs to like a specific type of feed or updating the way your data is displayed, you can limit what types of Maps API requests you make by specifying the feed style. For example, you can select “motorcycle” as the type of feed so that you do not receive data for a cycle other than motorcycles (“motorbike” feed). These requests are referred to as Map imperatives.

Google’s Maps API (Ajax application) XML and JavaScript are, in-fact, Javascript or PHP. XML is proxies hosted at a data repository that modules against. Whenever a request is made to a source, an Action (Implements in Java), the server receives a string containing the requested data. Maps can be serialized using code to create the Maps, especially for methods handling user registration, map searches, etc. The Maps may be a re-implementation of collection, modifying the same to take advantage of particular value structures, in this case, the Maps being a collection representing some type of data (e.g., the anthology containing Google Map objects for other aspects).

Because the Maps API uses URLs as arguments for calls to external services, the amount of data to deal with can be significant. For example, in the case of a Maps platform with a down-loading time, you may need to generate lots of XML transcripts and similar files to compress the resulting Maps package. This takes a lot of time when you would have the same information generated by a Maps API in the simplest way to us anyway! Another interesting requirement is in the case of Page or application view logs which are done by applications that run on different machines, e.g., Outlook on Windows or another HTML script on Linux’. The first browsers get a full view of the logs, the second just some of the log pages or sections of the log, which cuts off the information that is not monitored. This certainly causes a problem if you need to view a particular page that has suddenly gone out to thousands of users.

There are many other advantages and disadvantages of this service; however, the ones mentioned above can be addressed by either page caching or caching the generated resource. For example, you can specify a file on a server to be preloaded into memory when it is called. This means that the file and the function combine as the next request happens, so you need to check (indirectly) the Maps cache (if any) to find the final results and then need to call the function again.

Minerals, which call Lycosernet, are very sophisticated, building free-of-charge maps with maps between 2 and 100 million objects populated with billions of points, all capable of planning your vacation. To run Java Map API, you may need to pay some server. Post, which can be as much as 30 dollars per month. While this is a costly example – provided that you service users with an easy reach control panel and have the potential for the web-scale and plenty of internal resources. you will avoid the full or partial loss of the help before you are justified on a big scale event. A personal Google Map engine has grown in popularity over the last few years, with millions of people uploading, playing, using, and improving the great Google map product.

One of the nicest investments you could ever make for your house in San Diego is to completely replace your old, drafty doors and windows. With the suitable new doors and windows, your house will surely gain from improved energy efficiency and increased property value. And better still, gorgeous new sliding glass doors and window replacements may greatly compliment and improve your distinctive home design for years to come. Obviously, to get the perfect match, you will have to hire San Diego windows replacement specialists that are skilled in fitting all types of windows and doors. So how can you pick the right company?

– First, examine the standard of the job. A fantastic company will flaunt its extensive assortment of local and imported windows, doors and shutters so it is easy to compare prices and quality. What’s more, reputable window replacement San Diego companies have their own showrooms where you are able to see and measure every one of their goods and discuss the job personally. You can bring your own samples and have them quantified by a local San Diego technician. The most reputable companies have highly trained technicians that understand how to properly fit each item.

– Next, look at the window replacement San Diego price list. Compare the characteristics and materials used for every item, as well as the installation expenses. Make sure that the price list includes the installation fee, which is typically not included in the initial quote. It’s common for some companies to bill additional installment fees when labor is added on to the bill. Look for a home window replacement cost that does not include additional hidden charges.

– Check the warranty policy. Your San Diego window replacement window installers’ warranties will often cover any defects in workmanship and materials used throughout the installation process. However, it’s necessary to be aware that even the best warranty isn’t a guarantee that you won’t encounter difficulties. It’s also important to know what the window installers will do when there are defects or if the work isn’t done correctly.

– Always inquire about renewal references. Good window replacement San Diego firms ought to have the ability to provide you with at least three renewal references. Inquire about these references from many different companies. When you contact the references, ask about the installation process, quality of workmanship, the durability of the windows and terrace doors, and if they’d recommend the firm for your next installment. This will give you an notion of the quality of the job that the business supplies.

– After you receive your three references, take the time to call every one. Only accept renewal quotes which include a private phone number, or a website link which you can use to request a written quotation. Ask for a renewal price that includes a warranty on all vinyl replacement windows installations, the substances used, the quantity of labor billed, and the period of the warranty. All these are the only elements of a good vinyl window installation which needs to be included in a renewal cost.

If you find yourself with extra money at the end of the month or quarter after all of your expenses have been paid and you’ve made your regular retirement account contributions, congratulations! Now for the next question: should you be investing the extra cash, and if so how?

Following is a look at some of your options to help you decide the best course of action for your situation. But first, make sure that it is indeed excess cash and there aren’t any hidden or forgotten expenses lurking. If there are, devote the excess funds to these expenses first.

1. Establish an emergency fund. A study recently conducted by the Federal Reserve found that four out of 10 Americans don’t have enough money in savings to cover a $400 unexpected expense. This drives home the importance of establishing an emergency savings fund you can easily tap when unexpected expenses arise, such as a car or appliance repair.

Everyone’s situation is different, but many financial experts recommend saving up between three and six months’ worth of living expenses in case of a financial emergency. This would likely be enough not only to cover an unexpected repair, but it could also help tide you over if you lose your job or experience a significant reduction in income.

Keep your emergency cash in an FDIC-insured savings account, like a bank or online money market account, so you can withdraw funds quickly and without penalty when they’re needed. You won’t earn much interest but that’s not the goal with emergency savings. The most important thing is that the funds be kept safe and liquid.

2. Save for a short-term need. In addition to an emergency savings fund, you might also establish a savings fund for specific upcoming need. A car is a good example.

Instead of financing your next car, you could use extra cash to start a car savings fund. For example, let’s assume a monthly car payment of $400. If you put this much money in your car savings fund each month, in five years you would have $24,000 saved up to buy your next car. This could be enough money to buy a quality, low-mileage used vehicle or it could be a hefty down payment on a used vehicle, thus lower your car payments significantly. Beyond that, being able to pay cash means you have on less thing to haggle over when buying your car.

3. Invest in alternative investments. There’s a whole universe of investments that go beyond stocks, bonds and Treasury issues. Known as alternative investments, these include real estate, art and collectibles, hedge funds, private equity, precious metals, commodities and cryptocurrencies, among others.

Alternative investments can provide more diversification to your portfolio. They usually have a low correlation with traditional investments so they can help smooth out portfolio volatility. Some alternatives can also provide a hedge against inflation and a safe haven during times of economic uncertainty. As your net worth grows, alternatives can help you spread your assets out among a wider range of different types of securities, thus reducing volatility. One note of caution when it comes to alternatives – they are typically less regulated and can be more complex than investing in stocks and bonds. So, before you invest in alternatives, make sure you have a clear understanding of the investment.

4. Beef up your retirement savings. It’s never a bad idea to devote extra cash to a long-term financial goal like saving for retirement. If you haven’t maxed out contributions to your IRA, 401(k) or other retirement savings account for the year yet, consider putting your extra cash toward this.

In 2021, you and your spouse can each contribute up to $6,000 to a traditional or Roth IRA (or $7,000 if you’re 50 years of age or over), up to $13,500 to a SIMPLE IRA (or $16,500 if you’re 50 years of age or over) and up to $19,500 to a 401(k), 403(b) or 457 plan (or $25,500 if you’re 50 years of age of over). If you own a business or are self-employed, you can contribute up to $57,000 (or 25% of compensation) to a SEP IRA.

5. Pay down debt. If you have high-interest outstanding consumer debt, paying this down may be a wise use of excess cash. But how should you prioritize paying down debt vs. saving or investing the money? Start by comparing the carry on your debt to what you could earn by saving or investing the funds.

For example, if you’re paying 19.5% interest on outstanding credit card debt, it’s pretty obvious that you’ll be better off paying this down than putting excess cash in a money market account earning less than one percent. But the answer isn’t as obvious if you’re trying to decide whether to pay down a 30-year mortgage with a low interest rate or invest the money for the long term, where it could generate a higher return than you’re paying in mortgage interest.

It often comes down to how you feel personally about debt. Some people just have an aversion to borrowing money and want to avoid debt or pay it down as quickly as possible regardless of what “the numbers” say. On the flip side, leverage can be a powerful financial tool if it’s used wisely and responsibly and you’re comfortable owing money.

As fee-only financial advisors, we can help you analyze these and other options and make the best decision regarding what to do with excess cash based on your situation. Book an introductory call with us or send us an email if you’d like to talk in more detail.

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