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The Ultimate Guide to Boilers in the UK

Every type of boiler used in the UK has its own various advantages and disadvantages, so it can be difficult to know which to pick when looking to heat your home.

Each boiler type offers unique benefits and is suited to specific home sizes, family needs, and installation scenarios. Understanding the differences between these boilers can help you make an informed decision that matches your heating requirements, space considerations, and budget constraints. Let’s dive into the main types of boilers available in the UK and their key features.

boiler control

Combi Boilers: The Compact, Efficient Choice

Combination boilers, commonly known as combi boilers, are the most popular type in the UK. Their appeal lies in their compact size and efficiency, as they heat water directly from the mains without the need for a separate hot water storage cylinder or cold water tank. This makes them ideal for smaller homes or flats where space is at a premium. Combi boilers provide hot water on demand, ensuring that you have access to unlimited hot water anytime. However, their flow rate can be limited, so they might not be the best choice for homes with multiple bathrooms.

System Boilers: Reliable Heating and Hot Water Supply

System boilers sit somewhere between combi boilers and conventional models. They require a hot water storage cylinder but no cold water tank, making them more suitable for homes with greater hot water needs or where water pressure is low. System boilers are efficient and can supply hot water to multiple taps simultaneously without a drop in pressure. They’re a great option for medium to large-sized homes with enough space to accommodate the hot water cylinder.

Conventional (Regular) Boilers: The Traditional Option

Also known as regular or traditional boilers, conventional boilers are typically found in older, larger homes. They require both a hot water storage cylinder and a cold water storage tank, usually placed in the loft. This setup is ideal for homes with multiple bathrooms, as it can provide a high flow rate of hot water to several taps at once. While conventional boilers take up more space and might be less efficient than combi or system boilers, they are often easier to install in properties that already have this type of system in place.

Condensing Boilers: Maximizing Efficiency

It’s worth noting that all new boilers installed in the UK must be condensing boilers, regardless of whether they are combi, system, or conventional types. Condensing boilers are designed to capture and reuse heat from exhaust gases that would otherwise be lost through the flue. This makes them significantly more efficient and environmentally friendly. They come equipped with a heat exchanger that cools the flue gases before they escape, condensing them back into liquid form and recovering their latent heat.

Whether you opt for the space-saving efficiency of a combi boiler, the reliable hot water supply of a system boiler, the traditional setup of a conventional boiler, or the enhanced efficiency of a condensing boiler, ensure that your choice aligns with your home’s heating and hot water needs and you have a emergency boiler repair in Glasgow company on hand if anything goes wrong. Understanding the distinctions between these boiler types is the first step toward a warmer, more comfortable home.

Why is security so important at the Olympics and other sporting events?

The Olympics, the biggest multi-sporting event on the planet sees athletes from across the globe travel once every 4 years to compete on the biggest stage of them all.

The organisation that goes into hosting such an event is frankly mind-blowing, with many potential hosts dropping out of the race over the years simply because they realised that their infrastructure, security, and stadia were just not ready for such an occasion.

olympic security

Security is one of the most critical and, by the public at least, overlooked aspects of any Olympic games, or any other sporting event for that matter, as thousands upon thousands of people descend upon on city to see their heroes in the flesh.

The task of protecting all these people falls to professional security guards, the nation’s security companies, and an army of volunteers who work incredibly hard behind the scenes during the event, and in the weeks and months prior to make sure that everything goes as smoothly as it possibly can.

What do security guards do at the Olympics?

Security Guards at sporting events will be charged with a number of important tasks, each of which carefully designed to protect the athletes and spectators in attendance.

During the 2012 Olympics in London, there were an army of private security guards brought in to oversee security for the games, with a whopping 10,000 staff in attendance. As it happens there was actually quite a big scandal at the time as the security firm asked to provide the staff delivered nearly 4,000 less than initially promised.

Fortunately, event security was bolstered by the police, and the armed forces with a total cost of security estimated at around £550m.

Whilst the army and police may have bolstered security at this event due to the increased potential threat and the number of attendees, most sporting events are protected by security guards alone, possible with the support of a few local police and nothing more.

Just some of the things that these expert professionals will be asked to do during a sporting event to keep spectators protected from harm include:

  • Monitoring CCTV for any signs of suspicious activity
  • Overseeing the scanning of tickets and managing the queue outside of the venue.
  • Protecting the car park
  • Keeping rival supporters separated in the case of high-profile football matches
  • Answering questions – You would be surprised how much customer service goes into being an event security officer!
  • Liaising with local police, other security companies, and the venue staff
  • Providing basic first aid in the event of an emergency

This is far from an exhaustive list and it is certainly safe to say that security work at events comes with one of the most varied job descriptions out there.

Arranging security at an Olympics or other major sporting event is no mean feet, but without the hard word and dedication of the security guards from a local security company in the field, the best laid plans would quickly fall to ruin.

Accountants Vs Bookkeepers: What is the difference?

Accountants and bookkeepers are both financial experts, helping businesses and individuals to make their money work more efficiently for them and building a strong financial platform for the future.

They are not the same thing however, and a professional bookkeeper has a very different day-to-day role compared to an accountant.

There are certain accountancy firms, such as accountants plus Glasgow that do offer both accounting and bookkeeping services, and there is certainly an overlap between the two roles but it is important to understand the distinction when seeking financial advice.

bookkeeping

What is bookkeeping?

Put simply, bookkeeping is an administrative role that involves recording all the transactions made by a business including handling receipts, invoices, sales, and payments. These services may be sought from an outside source, but they may also be handled in house by your accounts team if you have one.

Outsourcing bookkeeping is a great idea when looking to grow your business as it protects you against any silly mistakes in your accounts that could have legal repercussions and frees up time for you to focus on growing your business operations.

Great bookkeeping is also an important part of accountancy, however, as without accurate financial histories it is impossible to make accurate future predictions that can be used to inform your decision making.

What is accountancy?

Accountancy is the process of providing financial and wealth guidance and support. Accountants do often provide bookkeeping services but this is not their main responsibility.

Accountants not only help you to keep your affairs in order but provide invaluable advice and analysis services that help you to identify future growth opportunities.

The benefits of hiring an accountant include gaining a full understanding of the current state of your company and personal finances, as well as providing you with strategy recommendations for the future based on past accounts.

An easy way to look at it is that bookkeepers record transactions whilst accountants interpret and analyse them in the context of a bigger financial picture.

In general, an accountant will have undergone more training than a bookkeeper and will often be required to undergo certain compulsory training or qualifications before applying for respected accountancy firms.

They may also have a specialism in one certain area such as taxation or cash flow projections.

What are some of the key signs that you need an accountant?

If you are unsure if you need the services of either a bookkeeper or an accountant, here are some of the signs that financial advice is required.

  • You have complicated tax obligations – Once you have established a workforce and have multiple investments/income streams an accountant is essential to ensure you are meeting all your tax obligations.
  • Your time is limited – Accounting, especially if you are learning as you go, can take up a huge amount of time, taking away from the amount of time that you have to spend on the rest of your business.

For more information get in touch and we will be happy to assist you.

What is the difference between laminate and vinyl flooring?

If cost-effective and durable flooring is your number one priority, there is a good chance that you will find yourself facing the decision between laminate and vinyl.

Both these options have their merits. They are affordable, look good, and more recently do a pretty good job of imitating the wood or tiles that they are designed to look like.

In fact, these two flooring materials are so similar in both nature and appearance that many people find it difficult to tell them apart at all.

vinyl flooring

Luckily for you, we are experts in all things flooring here at Allfloors and offer both vinyl and laminate options, alongside our range of exclusive Luxury Vinyl Tiles (LVT).

In this article we will take a look at just a few of the key differences between laminate and Vinyl, exploring the pros and cons of each to put you in the strongest possible position to make a well informed decision.

Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring is constructed from entirely synthetic materials, the main difference from laminate which encompasses a wood fibre core.

The multiple layer construction of vinyl creates an impressively durable final product, especially when considering the value that this flooring type provides.

As the top layer of vinyl is printed on, rather than being made from a natural material, the design options available are limitless and we are proud to offer a wide range of different vinyl finishes here at Allfloors.

Luxury Vinyl Tiles are constructed in a similar manner but are much thicker than standard vinyl pieces and the printed finish is far more realistic. Many people believe that LVT from top suppliers such as Amtico and Karndean is the most realistic replication of natural wood flooring anywhere on the market.

Laminate flooring

As mentioned, whilst laminate flooring is also made form several layers, it varies from vinyl in that it has a core that is constructed from wood byproducts and bonded together with resin. Once again, the outermost layer of laminate is printed with a certain design.

Laminate tends to be a bit thicker than vinyl and more closely replicates natural materials. This is due to the 3D digital embossing that is used to transfer the image of natural materials onto the laminate itself.

However, it is still overshadowed by the realism offered by modern LVT.

Which is cheaper?

Both laminate and vinyl offer exceptional value and tend to come in significantly cheaper than hardwood and even engineered wood options.

If you are looking for a stylish new floor but don’t have a fortune to fork out on one, either of these is a great choice for you.

What about for the bathroom?

Vinyl flooring tends to perform better in high moisture environments than laminate due, in the main, to the fact that Sheet vinyl and LVT are made from waterproof materials. Bear in mind though that water can seep through the seams if too much water is present, or the floor was not installed 100% correctly.

10 Things to do if your windows start leaking

Dealing with leaking windows can be a frustrating and challenging task, but with a systematic approach, it’s possible to identify the root causes and implement effective solutions.

 A leaking window can lead to various issues, including water damage, mould growth, and reduced energy efficiency. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to deal with leaking windows from Ayr Double Glazing experts:

windows

1. Identify the Source of the Leak:

The first step in addressing a leaking window is to identify the source of the problem. Inspect the window frame, sill, and surrounding areas for any visible signs of water infiltration. Check for gaps, cracks, or damaged seals that may allow water to penetrate.

2. Check the Window Seal and Caulking:

Examine the window seal and caulking for signs of wear and tear. Over time, seals can degrade, and caulking can crack, creating pathways for water to enter. If you notice any gaps or deterioration, reseal the window using high-quality weather-resistant caulking. This can help create a watertight barrier and prevent further leaks.

3. Repair or Replace Window Flashing:

Window flashing is a critical component that directs water away from the window and prevents it from seeping into the structure. If the flashing is damaged or improperly installed, it can contribute to leaks. Repair or replace damaged flashing to ensure effective water drainage.

4. Address Window Frame Issues:

Inspect the window frame for any structural issues, such as rot or decay. Wooden frames are particularly susceptible to water damage. If you identify problems, repair or replace the damaged sections. Consider using materials that are resistant to water, such as vinyl or aluminium, for long-term durability.

5. Install Storm Windows:

Adding storm windows can provide an extra layer of protection against leaks. These windows create a buffer zone that helps minimize air and water infiltration. They are especially useful in older homes with single-pane windows that may be more prone to leaks.

6. Use Window Film:

Window film is a cost-effective solution that can enhance the water resistance of windows. This thin, transparent material adheres to the glass and provides an additional barrier against water penetration. It can also improve energy efficiency by reducing heat transfer.

7. Consider Window Replacement:

If your windows are old, damaged, or beyond repair, consider replacing them with newer, more energy-efficient models. Modern windows are designed with improved materials and construction techniques that enhance both water resistance and thermal performance.

8. Monitor and Maintain:

Regular maintenance is crucial for preventing future leaks. Keep an eye on the condition of seals, caulking, and window components. Promptly address any issues to prevent them from escalating into more significant problems.

9. Consult with Professionals:

If you’re unable to identify or address the source of the leak, it may be time to consult with professionals. Window specialists or contractors experienced in water intrusion issues can conduct a thorough assessment and recommend appropriate solutions.

10. Address Interior Damage:

If water has already entered your home, address any interior damage promptly. Dry out affected areas, repair water stains or damaged drywall, and consider using mould-resistant materials to prevent mould growth.

Pros and cons of Mobile Tyre Fitting

Mobile tyre fitting is affordable, highly convenient, and makes the annoying and stressful taks or fixing a puncture or replacing your tyres remarkably straightforward and hassle free.

Mobile tyre fitters are trained mechanics that travel across a certain area to provide fitting, repair, and replacement services wherever is most convenient for you.

This service is taking over the tyre industry but is it really as good as it sounds?

Tyre repair

Pros of mobile tyre fitting

Emergency assistance

Tyre problems rarely occur whilst your car is sitting at home. Blowouts and on-the-go punctures are a nightmare, but when you call a mobile tyre fitter, help will be by your side faster than you think.

Our fitting services are available 24/7 so when you need us we will be there.

Save time

Time is money and mobile tyre fitting can help you save both. If something happens to your tyres, simply arrange a fitter to visit your home, your work, or anywhere on the roadside in Edinburgh at a time that suits you.

Safe driving

Never risk trying to coax your damaged car to the local garage. If you have spotted damage on your tyre this might be tempting but it will only put you and other road users in harms way.

Instead, stay put and wait for the experts to arrive.

Cons of mobile tyre fitting

The rapid rise of mobile tyre fitting services alone tells you that the negatives of using such a service are pretty few and far between. No service is perfect, but saving you time, stress, money, and keeping you safe on the road, a professional mobile fitting service provided by a respected local firm is as close as you’ll get.

That said, although we may be a bit biased here at Mobile Tyres Edinburgh it is only fair to look at both sides of the coin and consider some of the possible downsides to a mobile tyre fitting service.

Lack of Interaction

If you are someone who enjoys the experience of visiting a garage when there is a perfectly good alternative that saves you loads of time and convenience, feel free to take time out of your day to go and visit your local garage.

There really are very few other reasons why you would pick a physical garage over a mobile service for routine or emergency tyre fitting or repair services.

Not all punctures can be repaired

There are strict rules over which punctures can be safely repaired and which mean that the tyre will need to be replaced entirely. Luckily even if the puncture on your tyre is too large or in the wrong location, or mobile tyre fitters carry everything in their vans to fit a new one on location.

Harder to combine services

The only time it is really worth visiting a garage instead of having your tyres replaced on the go is when there is other maintenance work required on your vehicle or you are having your car serviced anyway and it makes sense to combine the two.

Everything you need to know about extradition law in the UK

Extradition is a global cooperative law enforcement process that allows one jurisdiction, usually a nation state, to return an individual to another so they can face criminal proceedings.

There are thousands of extradition agreements in place across the globe (the UK alone has agreements with over 100 countries) to streamline this process and promote a collective effort to bring criminals to justice.

However, just because an extradition request is made, does not mean it will always be successful. Every country has its own unique extradition process where the validity and motive of the request will be judged.

extradition lawyer

In the UK, extradition hearings are held almost exclusives at the Magistrates’ Court in Westminster, where a judge will consider whether any of the bars to extradition apply and decide to grant or deny the request.

Just some of the reasons that a request may be denied include potential for human rights violations if a person is returned to the place they face criminal charges or the punishment they will face being seen is dis-proportionate to the crime itself. In the UK, extradition requests are not granted where a person is set to face the death penalty.

Countries where the death penalty is in place, the USA for example, will have to guarantee that the penalty will not be imposed by providing written assurance to the Secretary of State.

Another reason that an extradition request could be denied would be if the crime for which they are accused is not a crime in the UK. In this instance any criminal conviction would be considered as disproportionate.

There is also an appeals process in place for those who have been the subject of a successful extradition request. Both the initial hearing and appeal will handles by qualified extradition lawyers whose job it is to present a case for the defence.

How does the extradition process work?

If you are the subject of an extradition request, this is how events will play out.

First a country will submit a formal request for extradition to the UK.

This request allows the police to arrest you and take you to the magistrates’ court. Once there you will have the opportunity to seek legal representation from your own extradition lawyer or you will be given a duty solicitor by the court.

If you decide to challenge the extradition request, some people consent to the request after examining the contents with their lawyer, a date will be set for your extraction hearing. You may or may not be granted bail.

What do extradition lawyers do?

Extradition lawyers are the backbone of the extradition process in the UK. Their expert knowledge is used to facilitate negotiations between nations and to assist in the writing and implementation of extradition agreements. They will also represent those who are facing extradition requests, defending them in extradition hearings and using a number of arguments to ensure that either that the request is denied or a more lenient sentence is agreed before extraction is granted.

Top 5 pest control myths

Pest problems in your home or business are never nice, but there is no point making the situation worse by stressing out about things that just aren’t true or taking inappropriate action based on myths you have heard that have no basis in reality.

As a leading Bolton Pest Control company we deal with all manner of pests on a daily basis, and regularly hear queries and comments from our customers about their pest issues that are more urban myth than biological fact.

One of our aims alongside the pest control treatment services that we provide is to educate as many different people as we can along the way and blow away some of the fog that often clouds the pest control industry.

Some of the myths discussed in this article have been reinforced by popular culture, the idea of mice loving cheese above all else for example, whilst others have thrived with no obvious source. Either way, it is better that you know the truth and in this article we will help to reveal it.

Here are 10 of the biggest pest control myths you should be aware of:

Myth 1 – Out of sight, out of mind

Just because you can’t physically see pests in your property, does not mean that they aren’t somewhere in the background causing chaos. Many insect such as termites actually live inside the structure of your home itself and are so small that their effects will be seen long before any sightings of the insects themselves.

Bigger pests such as mice and rats are nocturnal, on the other hand, and will tend to only venture from their nests at night when there is no-one around. For this reason, if you do spot a rat, you probably have quite a big problem as the population is so large that unlikely behaviour has started to occur. The key to dealing with pest problems early enough to limit the damage done is to learn the early signs of pest activity to look out for.

Myth 2 – Cats and dogs will protect you from rats

In certain situations, animals can be used for rodent control purposes. Some farmers, for example, use terriers to weed out and eliminate rat populations. These are well-trained animals, however, and one of the few dog species that will take more than a swift glance at a nearby rat. Cats on the other hand, may well chase mice, it is an image regularly portrayed in the media, but are usually more interested in playing with them than killing large numbers of them. Pets should not be relied upon for rodent control purposes in general and do NOT assume that you are immune from infestations purely because you have a cat or dog.

Myth 3 – Professional pest control is a waste of money

With so many DIY pest control products on the supermarket shelves, it is understandable that some people think calling in a team of professionals is a waste of their well earned cash. However, professional pest control companies have access to a variety of commercial grade pest control products that are not sold to the general public and will be far more effective in dealing with larger pest problems. That is not to say that DIY pest control is completely pointless, they may work if you only have a minor issue, but they are no substitute for professional action.

Not only are the products that pest controllers use of a better quality and strength than DIY versions, but the pest controller who uses them will develop a strategy for their application using their extensive knowledge and experience. The right tools in the right hands are far more effective, after all, than the wrong tools in the wrong hands.

professional pest control

Myth 4 – Clean homes aren’t targeted by pests

Wrong. Whilst some pests certainly thrive in filthy conditions, most are simply looking for somewhere warm and safe with nearby food access. One of the most common misconceptions in this area is that bed bugs only inhabit dirty bests, but this is simply untrue. Bed bugs are looking for blood, not dirt and will happily inhabit the cleanest of new beds as long as they have access to human blood. The one caveat to this is that if you regularly change your bedding you are much more likely to spot bed bugs at an early stage.

Myth 5 – A single treatment should get rid of pests

Depending on the size of the infestation and the pest control method used, one treatment may be enough to resolve your pest problems, but probably not.

Most pest problems require a series of treatments to be carried out in order to gain total control, as well as a prevention plan to be subsequently put in place to prevent issues arising again in the future.

Are lip fillers worth it?

lip-fillers before n after

More people than ever are looking to enhance their facial features through dermal fillers and as one of Scotland’s premier cosmetic clinics lip filler treatments are now some of our most popular procedures.

Lip fillers can provide balance to your face, increasing volume, smoothing wrinkles, and help you achieve the fuller, healthier looking lips of youth.

The benefits of lip fillers are fantastic, but as with any cosmetic procedure it is important to do plenty of research before committing.

This article will answer some of the most common questions that we get from clients about lip filler treatments and give you all the information that you need to make an informed decision.

What are lip fillers made of?

The majority of dermal fillers used in cosmetic procedures are made from a synthetic version of hyaluronic acid, a substance similar to the hyaluronic acid produced naturally within the human body.

This is a huge positive for those concerned about having cosmetic work down as the fact that the ingredients within fillers are already naturally occurring within the human body means that the risk of an adverse reaction to the addition of more is extremely unlikely.

Hyaluronic acid is already used in a wide variety of different healthcare products and has a proven history of successfully helping to eliminate wrinkles, and rejuvenate the skin.

What are lip fillers used for?

Increased volume

The main reason that people choose to have dermal fillers injected into their lips is to counteract the thinning of lips that occurs naturally as we age.

Over time, the sides of the mouth will stretch, and you may see the plump lips of youth become slightly less so.

Fillers can help to resolve this, adding volume and improving the aesthetics of your face.

Fuller looking, healthy lips are considered a highly desirable asset for those of all ages and lip fillers help you to achieve this.

Balancing facial features

Your lips play a major role in determining the overall aesthetic of your face, and any changes that are made will be a significant difference.

Another common reason that people choose to have lip fillers injected is to create a more balanced look, tackling asymmetry and eliminating unequal areas.

Just a small amount of a hyaluronic acid-based filler will add balance to the sides and top/bottom of your lips, highlighting the natural contours of your entire face and making you feel far more self-confident about your appearance.

Smoothing wrinkles

As well as adding volume to revive the appearance of youth, dermal fillers will also help to tackle some of the other common signs of aging.

Our mouths are one of the most heavily used parts of our entire bodies, almost constantly in use talking, eating, yawning, laughing, and smiling,

Over the years this will result in the mouth losing some of its natural elasticity and age lines and wrinkling will begin to appear.

As volume is added to your lips, the skin around the mouth will smooth out and these wrinkles will be smoothed out.

Furthermore, the introduction of hyaluronic acid will prompt the body to produce collagen at a faster rate.

This will improve elasticity and prevent wrinkles from reforming again in the near future.

How often do you need to have lip fillers injected?

As hyaluronic acid is a biodegradable substance, your body will naturally break down lip fillers over time.

In around 6-9 months the effects of lip fillers will begin to wear off and you will need to return for a further treatment.

This may, at first, seem like a bit of a pain, but the ‘temporary’ nature of lip fillers actually reassures many of our clients as they know that if the final result does not look quite the way that they expected, they will not be stuck dealing with them for the rest of their lives.

Furthermore, if you are really unhappy with how your face looks following lip fillers, your clinician will be able to break down the fillers and return your lips almost instantly to their original condition.

Are there any side effects?

Lip fillers are some of the least invasive cosmetic treatments you can get. Taking under half an hour to implement, and requiring only local anaesthetic, lip fillers are known as the ‘lunchtime cosmetic procedure’ and will require little to no downtime.

You will be able to return to normal activities just 24-48 hours after having a lip filler treatment.

For the vast majority, the only side effects of lip fillers are minor bruising, swelling, and sensitivity around the injection site that disappears within a couple of weeks.

In very rare circumstances, other potential side effects include:
  • Filler leaking into unwanted areas
  • Tissue death
  • Cold sore breakouts (For those who have suffered in the past)
  • Bleeding

Can you install a sauna in your own home?

Home Sauna installation

Many of us love a good sauna session, and it is one of the most enjoyable parts of a visit to your local spa or gym.

In the past, the thought of owning a sauna yourself and installing it inside your own home was one reserved for the rich due to the high costs of installation and maintenance.

However, in recent years, advances in technology have made home saunas far more affordable than they once were, and this luxury is now well within the budget of many homeowners.

In countries such as Finland, saunas are now a common sight in domestic homes, and many in the UK are catching onto the trend.

What is a sauna?

A home sauna is a small room that is heated to a warm temperature (around 70-90 degrees) and is used for relaxation, muscle recovery, and detoxing.

Traditional saunas are made out of wood, usually cedar, and use steam to heat the air to the desired temperature.

Whilst the occasional sauna session whilst on holiday or on a spa weekend is a lovely treat, regular steams are required to maximise the health and wellbeing benefits that saunas provide.

This is where a home sauna comes in.

What is a home sauna?

Pretty self explanatory. A home sauna is a small space, normally located within a bathroom or outside your property, that works in exactly the same manner as saunas found in leisure facilities.

What types of home saunas exist?

Not all home saunas are the same, and there are actually 3 different types that are popular in the UK.

Traditional sauna

A classic sauna is wood built, and is heated by water being poured over hot stones than then release steam into the air.

Normally built using cedar due to the fact that this wood does not easily warp or crack, traditional saunas are popular due to their stylish appearance, and the fact that they are incredibly effective in opening up skin pores and helping you to release toxins.

Dry Sauna

Dry saunas are similar to traditional saunas in that a heat source is used to heat a small space, but these saunas do not use water on heated rocks to heat the air.

This means that whilst you still get many of the fantastic benefits of a sauna session, the humidity is much lower than with a more traditional version.

Infrared sauna

Infrared saunas have revolutionised the home sauna industry. They use no water in their operation, meaning that the humidity inside the room is zero. This means that they can be placed almost anywhere and require no direct water access.

Infrared saunas send heat penetrating deep within the body using infrared heat waves.

If you are considering a home sauna that is easy and quick to install and heat, and simply requires access to a mains electricity plug socket to operate, infrared is the way to go.

Do I need planning permission?

No. Regulations on home saunas in the UK are relatively relaxed, and there are no planning permission requirements for Home Sauna installation Scotland.

As long as you have the space required to fit what is effectively an extra small room inside your home, the installation of a home sauna will be simple and fast, especially if you use the services of a professional sauna installer.

It is possible to purchase DIY sauna rooms that can be put together yourself if you have a decent amount of DIY experience but given that there is still a significant amount of money involved in purchasing one of these kits, most people choose to go down the professional installation route.

Are home saunas expensive?

Home saunas have dropped in price dramatically in recent years, but there is no doubt that this is still a luxury item that will not fit into everyone’s budget.

The exact cost of a home sauna will depend on the size of the unit you are looking for, the features that you want included, and the type of sauna you choose.

Sauna prices vary widely from around £1,000 to upwards of £20,000 but on average you can expect to pay around £7,000-£10,000 for a traditional sauna or £4000-£9000 for an infrared option.

What about running costs?

With the price of energy rising, the thought of running a sauna can be daunting, but the fact is that these units are actually pretty cost effective to run.

A traditional sauna with a heater of around 4.5kw will cost around £1 per hour to warm up and run, whilst infrared saunas (which require no warm up time whatsoever) can operate for an hour at around the 30p mark, pretty cheap for such a luxury experience.

Could hybrid heat pumps help achieve net zero?

hybrid heating system

Home heating is one of the biggest contributing factors to the UK’s carbon emissions and replacing gas boilers with more environmentally friendly alternatives has been identified as essential to meeting the Government’s target of reaching net zero.

As part of this push, gas boilers in new build properties are set to be banned in the UK from 2025.

Heat pumps are currently the most effective renewable technology for generating home heat.

Air-source heat pumps work by taking in air from outside your home, harnessing the heat energy within and using it to heat your radiators and the hot water used in your shower, taps etc.

For many people, installing an air-source heat pump will provide them with all the heat energy that they require, and they will be able to remove their gas boiler completely as a result.

For others, however, demand may exceed supply at certain points. This is more likely to be the case in large remote properties with a high heat demand.

In these situations, hybrid heating is a fantastic option.

This involves installing a heat pump alongside another heating source, usually a gas boiler so that you always have all the heat that you could possibly need.

Hybrid solutions offer a great way to make your home much more energy efficient, dramatically reduce your carbon footprint, and save money on your energy bills, without having to compromise comfort or even leave yourself short when it comes to heat in the winter months.

When is hybrid heating useful?

In the summer, those with a hybrid heating system will usually find that they have no need for their boiler at all.

An air source heat pump will normally be able to more than meet your property’s hot water and heating needs at these times and achieve maximum energy efficiency levels as high as 400%.

As temperatures fall, in the winter months especially, however, demand for heat will rise and more energy will be required to keep your property at a comfortable temperature.

This is when retaining your gas boiler will prove to have been a wise decision, taking over your heat production until demand falls once more.

Gas boilers operate better in cold temperatures than heat pumps and you may find that it is more energy efficient for your boiler to take over at these times even if your heat pump could meet your energy needs.

Do not worry about having to calculate the perfect time to switch between your two units for maximum efficiency, modern hybrid systems are designed to do just that on your behalf and can be programmed specifically to the bespoke needs of your property.

Are there Government grants for hybrid heat pump installation?

Given the Governments pledges to meet carbon emissions goals, it is disappointing to find that there are currently no grants available to homeowners to assist with the installation of hybrid heat pump systems.

The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) which once entitled those installing any renewable heating system to up to 7 years of cash payments from the Government, ceased funding in March 2022.

Its replacement, the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) offers grants of up to £6000 to those looking to replace their boiler with a low-carbon alternative that can be used for air source heat pump installation.

However, BUS only applies to those looking to replace 100% of their home heating system and does not, therefore, apply to hybrid heating systems.

How much do hybrid heat pumps cost?

A hybrid heating system will cost you somewhere in the region of £5,000-£10,000.

Whilst this is more than the cost of replacing a gas boiler (usually around £4,000), a heating system is a long-term investment, and you really need to look at the costs over a period of years to make an informed decision.

You will make significant savings on your monthly energy bills by switching to a hybrid system and these savings may well exceed the installation costs over a matter of years.

Furthermore, by reducing the workload of your boiler you will extend its life, and reduce the chances of repairs or replacement being required.

Disadvantages of a hybrid heat pump

For many, a hybrid heat pump is the ideal solution to their heating needs providing a great balance between efficiency and affordability whilst also helping them do their bit to reduce their carbon footprint.

It is not suited to everyone, however, and here are some of the potential downsides to consider before making your decision:

  • Hybrid systems are not completely emission free
  • Heat pumps are more expensive to install than a standard boiler
  • You need outdoor space to install an air source heat pump
  • There will be a small amount of noise made by your pump whilst operational (similar in volume to a standard refrigerator)

8 reasons to have your boiler serviced this winter

Boiler maintenance Glasgow

Coming out of one of the warmest summers on record, your central heating system is probably the last thing on your mind.

However, in Scotland, we all know how quickly the weather can turn, and as temperatures fall homeowners across the Glasgow area will once again turn to their gas boiler to keep their home and their loved ones warm for the months to come.

One of the best things that you can do to make sure that your boiler is ready for the winter season is to have it serviced by a professional Gas Safe engineer.

A boiler service is a lot like having your car serviced, you don’t know for certain that it is in safe condition to run without conducting some basic safety checks first.

Here are 8 of the most important reasons to have your boiler serviced before the winter begins.

1. Improve safety

A faulty boiler poses a very genuine threat to the safety of those nearby.

Every year across the UK, over 4,000 people go to hospital with carbon monoxide poisoning. 50 people lose their lives from the same.

Gas boiler leaks are one of the most common root causes of carbon monoxide poisoning.

During an annual service, an electrician will conduct an emissions test on your boiler to check for leaks of any dangerous gases.

2. Minimise risk of expensive repairs

Having your boiler serviced now could help you to avoid having to fork out for expensive repairs or replacements in the future.

A boiler service will often highlight minor issues that would not otherwise be spotted until they had escalated into something much more complicated and difficult to resolve.

3. Save money

Although there is a cost involved in having your boiler serviced, it will normally help you to save money in the long-term.

Firstly, as mentioned above, boiler services can prevent costly repairs being required.

Also, they will help to improve the energy efficiency of your boiler, saving you money on energy bills that have never been so high in the UK.

4. Better performance

A better performing boiler will not only save you money but will also heat your home much faster.

This is perfect when coming home on a cold winter’s day when you don’t want to sit around shivering for ages whilst the boiler and radiators get to work.

5. Avoid breaking the warranty agreement

Many manufacturers have clauses in the warranty that they offer with their boilers that state that if you do not have the boiler serviced on an annual basis that the policy is invalid.

Should you have a breakdown of a fault in the future, we can guarantee that you will be glad that you had that service done and are not now left facing a massive repair bill.

6. Avoid peak times

Having your boiler serviced right before the winter season begins in earnest is the perfect choice.

In the middle of winter, engineers are at their busiest (often dealing with emergency callouts for boilers that have not been serviced in living memory!) and arranging either a service, or if worst comes to worst, an emergency call-out will be difficult.

You may have to wait several days to get an appointment, far from ideal during a cold snap.

7. Legal requirements

If you own your own home, and live in it, it is highly recommended that you have your annual boiler service carried out, but it is not a legal requirement.

If you are a landlord, however, it is a legal requirement for you to have one carried out in any rental property you currently have in order to protect your tenants.

Vice Versa, if you currently live in a rental property yourself, and your landlord has not arranged for a service to take place, make sure to remind them, and take further action if they do not.

8. Prolong the lifespan

If you do not get your boiler serviced, you are not only more likely to face repair bills in the near future, but your boiler is far more likely to degrade over time.

Research shows that boilers that are serviced on a regular basis last, on average significantly longer than the same boiler that is not serviced.

It is very unlikely that if you never have your boiler serviced that it will get close to the 15-year average lifespan expected from a new gas boiler.

Get in touch with a Gas Safe engineer

It simply isn’t worth the risk of skipping your annual boiler service this winter, so get in touch with your local Boiler maintenance Glasgow Gas Safe engineer and arrange an appointment today, and make sure that your loved ones are wrapped up safe and warm this winter.

Boiler maintenance Glasgow

8 questions to ask before hiring a criminal defence attorney

Criminal Defense Lawyer

Being arrested and charged with a criminal offence is a distressing and frightening experience and it is vital that you get yourself legal representation immediately.

However, although this is a highly time sensitive matter, it is also not a decision that you want to make rashly as picking the wrong lawyer could seriously harm your chances of a favourable outcome in any settlement or court proceedings.

When choosing your attorney it is, therefore a good idea to ask them some detailed questions about their experience and how they plan on handling your case.

This will help you to avoid spending valuable time and money on legal aid that may actually do more harm than good when it comes to building a strong defence.

Questions to ask a criminal lawyer in an initial meeting

Before you even meet with any criminal lawyers you should do some background research to identify some suitable candidates based on online reviews, recommendations from family and friends, or previous case history.

Once you have narrowed down your search in this manner it is time to start speaking to some criminal lawyers in person.

Most lawyers will offer a free consultation allowing you to ask your questions without having to commit to hiring their services.

Here are eight of the most important questions to ask when attending an initial appointment with a defence attorney:

How long have you been a lawyer?

This is a nice introductory question that gives you an idea of the lawyer’s experience and one which they should have no problem in answering.

Lawyers with extensive experience are more likely to have handled cases similar to yours in the past, know what to expect and be able to guide you through the process.

However, time isn’t everything and the quality and relevance of their experience is far more important that the number of cases that they have handled.

Who is on your team?

The last thing you want having found the perfect lawyer is for your case to be handed over to their associates and have limited access to your lawyer themselves.

A big team can be useful as more minds will be working towards finding the right defence but it is important to find out straight away how involved the attorney themselves will be, how big their team is, and the experience that the individuals in the said team have.

What is your specialty?

All good lawyers have their specialties, even within criminal law itself and just because a lawyer has had success in one area does not mean that they are well suited to another.

Make sure that your chosen lawyer has a history of expertise within the field.

What do you need from me?

You should be included as much as you want to be in the process of building your defence.

At the end of the day your lawyer is your representative.

Ask what they will expect from you during the process leading up to trial and what documentation or information they will need you to supply.

This will help avoid any nasty surprises later down the line.

How much will this cost?

Choosing the cheapest lawyer available is rarely a wise move but a good lawyer should be able to give you a clear outline of their fee structure.

If additional services are required, the cost of this should also be explained at an early stage.

Payment concerns or disputes over fees are the last thing that you need during a busy criminal case and being stuck with an unexpected bill that you can’t afford to pay right before trial and losing the services of your lawyer as a result could be devastating to the outcome.

What communication will you have?

Having an established method of communication is vital between you and your lawyer.

You should be able to contact them when required and know that if something important happens in relation to the case that they will be able to get in touch with you and how.

What is the process?

If you are reading this article there is a good chance you have never before hired a Criminal Defense Lawyer and, therefore, have never before faced criminal charges.

Facing the process for the very first time can be daunting and confusing and your lawyer should give you an idea of what to expect at each stage.

They should explain at this stage what the process will look like and how long it usually takes.

What will the outcome be?

No lawyer will be able to say for certain what the outcome of a criminal case may be.

No matter their experience or how strong your defence is on paper, nothing is guaranteed and they should make this clear from the start.

A lawyer who tells you the outcome is assured either way from the start should be avoided at all costs.

If I’m separated, can I take my children or holiday or move abroad?

lawyers-for-divorce-case

For separated or divorced parents, the issue of travel, let alone moving, can be difficult. There’s a variety of important laws and other factors in place that can prevent you from taking your children on holiday – or relocating to another country.

At Oracle Law, Divorce legal services, we have extensive experience in the field of family law. In this article we’ll examine the basics of parental responsibility and your ability to go abroad and travel. We’ll go over the importance of parental rights and the court processes.

What to know before you travel – Parental Responsibility

It is important to know what parental responsibility is.

Parental responsibility tends to lie with each parent. In some situations, there may be others who have parental responsibility. These can be grandparents, for example. Other people who can hold parental responsibility include,

  • Adoptive Parents
  • Legal Guardians
  • Caregivers

Parental responsibility

You automatically have parental responsibility if you are the mother of the child.

Parental responsibility refers to the legal rights and responsibilities a parent has for a child and their prosperity. It is their duty to ensure a child is cared for properly. Their responsible for among other things deciding when a child can leave a country – for a holiday on a permeant basis.

If one party with parental responsibility does not give consent to the trip or the move, then you are engaging in child abduction.

Going on Holiday

If both parents have parental responsibility and there are no arrangement orders (also called residence orders) or restrictions in place, then neither can take the child outside of the UK without the written consent of the other. If the consent required is refused, then an application can be made to the Court.

If you are the mother and you alone have parental responsibility and there are no child arrangements relating to the child, then permission isn’t needed. This of course can be changed if the father applies for parental responsibility as well.

It is considered responsible parenting to consult the other parent and reach an amicable agreement. It is best to agree the arrangements to avoid any kind of confusion and issues like accusations of abduction – which are very serious. It also helps to avoid getting the court involved.

If the other person refuses to permit the child to go on holiday you can however apply to the court to obtain permission.

Obtaining Permission from the Court

If consent has been refused, you can apply to the Family Court for permission to take the child abroad. You can apply for a Specific Issue Order. The courts will determine if taking the child on holiday is in their best interests and if the holiday will last a reasonable period and that the destination is acceptable. Issues raised by another person with parental responsibility will be considered.

Other important steps

Before you travel it is a good idea to check the specific requirements of the country you’re going to travel to. Some countries will require the completion of important forms – as well as signed (and witnessed) permission. You’ll also want to check the age limit for when a person is viewed as a child. Make sure to,

  • Take letters from the persons who hold parental responsibility with you, including relevant contact information and clear details regarding the holiday
  • A birth certificate (if the child has a different surname)
  • A court order or parental responsibility agreement

Relocating Abroad

Relocating is a more serious and demanding process than holiday – even before you factor in the legal processes involved.

To permanently take a child abroad a parent will require the consent of the other parent or persons with parental responsibility – or they will need a court order (relocation application).

These are going to be cases where it’s appropriate for a person with parental responsibility to oppose the relocation application. In some situations, however, the energy and time spent trying to organise future communication.

When a court is considering an application, it will examine several important factors.

  • The reason for wanting to live abroad. Is it motivated ‘genuinely’ – or is the motivation intended to end the relationship between the child and the other parent?
  • What will the effect be on the child and their relationship with the other parent, as well as the rest of the family?
  • What are the effects going to be on the child’s ability to communicate with their wider family 

Looking for legal advice on travel and relocation?

At Oracle Law, our team has extensive experience when it comes to family law. If you are thinking about travelling or relocation and believe you’ll need help, then get in touch today. It’s never a bad idea to have expert legal advice on hand – as when an application to court becomes necessary, it can become a long and very difficult process to get through – especially if you lack expert legal assistance.

 

10 reasons to hire a security guard

CCTV Camera

Having a professional security presence on site can provide peace of mind for you and your staff.

Whilst CCTV and alarm systems are powerful deterrents to criminals there is no substitute for the physical protection service offered by manned guarding.

At Prime Secure all our security guards are SIA accredited and fully trained to deal with dangerous situations leaving your staff worry free and fully concentrated on their jobs.

Here are 10 of the most valuable things that a security service can do for you:

1. Reduce Crime

A manned guarding presence on your site in the form of a uniformed security officer is an extremely effective visual deterrent to criminals.

The likelihood is that when a potential intruder sees you have security guards, they will choose a different property to target meaning that without lifting a finger, security officers will have significantly reduced the chances of crime occurring.

2. Stop Crime

Not all criminals will be put off simply by the presence of a security guard, so they need to be primed to deal with active incidents taking place.

When professional security staff identify an intruder on your premises, they will intercept them and stop them from causing harm.

3. Represent your Business

Keeping staff and customers safe is the first priority of security staff but in doing this they will become a representative of your business.

You may wish to have a guard man your front desk to help check visitor credentials and observe the entrance so they are often the first person a customer will come across when they enter your business.

When chatting to customers and dealing with their enquiries, security officers will be personable and helpful and portray your company in the best possible light.

4. Provide Rapid Response Services

When an incident is occurring, it is essential that your security is on hand to deal with it as quickly as possible.

Professional security guards will utilise your alarm and CCTV systems to identify exactly when and where an incident is occurring so they can be on the scene as quickly as possible.

5. Make instant decisions

When arriving at an incident it is the job of your security staff to make fast pressurised decisions which in extreme cases could be the difference between life and death.

Professional guards are trained to know what to do in a wide range of situations and will adapt to the issue as it develops.

If you have a security policy in place, the security guard will memorise exactly what you want them to do in certain situations and use that guidance to make their decisions.

6. Increase Productivity

It is very hard to work in an environment where you do not feel safe and that is not the sort of workplace you want to create.

Simply having the presence of a security guard on site helps to create a safe business environment and will help staff relax.

When staff feel safe and comfortable in their work they will remain more focussed and productivity will rise as a result.

7. Leave it to the professionals

When you are relying on untrained staff to respond to incidents you are likely to see mistakes being made during crisis events.

Emergencies often require assistance from the police, fire service, or paramedics and knowing who to collaborate with and work alongside these responders is key.

Not only are security guards trained to work with the emergency services they will also be able to identify exactly who needs to be contacted if they are first on the scene and will make sure the correct professionals are on the scenes as quickly as possible.

8. First-Aid help

In emergency situations there is not always time to wait for a paramedic to arrive and having a security officer who is trained in CPR and AED use could literally be a lifesaver.

Even basic first aid training can help stabilise an injured person for long enough for professional help to arrive.

9. Promote Good Behaviour

Whilst crime is the main focus of security guards, they can also help to control internal workplace discipline and disorder in crowds.

When there is a security presence in the workplace staff are far more likely to abide by health and safety rules and avoid committing minor offences they might have otherwise.

Professional security staff will also be trained in crowd management and their presence at events will help reduce the risk of fighting and drunk and disorderly behaviour.

10.Reduce Stress

If you are looking to reduce your own and your staff’s stress levels, then hiring security guards is a no brainer.

You will be able to focus on running your business or managing a project, with safety and security being taken care of by a team of professionals.

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